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Horton Plains National Park, located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its unique biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and iconic attractions. Spanning over 31 square kilometers, the park is characterized by rolling grasslands, misty forests, and breathtaking viewpoints that offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
One of the most iconic features of Horton Plains is World’s End, a sheer cliff that drops 880 meters (2,890 feet) into the valley below, offering visitors a dizzying view of the plains and distant mountains. The viewpoint is especially popular at sunrise when the mist lifts to reveal the stunning scenery below. During the hike, a popular stop is the multi-tiered, 20-metre-tall Baker’s Waterfall, where you can swim during monsoon.
Horton Plains is also home to a variety of wildlife, including sambar deer, purple-faced langurs, wild boar, and many species of birds. Birdwatchers flock to Horton Plains to spot elusive species such as the Sri Lanka whistling thrush, yellow-eared bulbul, and Sri Lanka wood pigeon amidst the park’s diverse habitats.
Horton Plains National Park offers several hiking trails that cater to different fitness levels and interests. The most popular trail is the circular route that takes visitors past World’s End, Baker’s Falls, and through scenic grasslands and forests. Due to its high elevation, Horton Plains National Park experiences cooler temperatures compared to the surrounding lowlands, and mist and fog are common, especially in the early morning and late afternoon.
You are required to obtain a permit from the park entrance before entering, and guided tours are available. Overall, Horton Plains National Park offers a truly immersive and unforgettable experience for nature lovers, hikers, and wildlife enthusiasts, showcasing the stunning beauty and biodiversity of Sri Lanka’s central highlands.